Xml schemes of the Rosreestr than to open. How to open an XML file in normal form: the simplest method. How to read a cadastral extract received electronically

Today, all information about real estate must be entered into a unified register (USRN). If there is a need to find out such information, then a corresponding request is made to Rosreestr. Receive an answer in in electronic format very convenient, but since 2013, documents received from Rosreestr have become difficult to read. This is due to the format of the documents provided. About how to translate into human readable format documents from Rosreestr, we will tell you further.

Under what circumstances may information from the Unified state register real estate? Photo No. 1

As you know, the information contained in the unified register is accessible and open (with some exceptions). This information may be needed when receiving, concluding real estate transactions, and in other cases. You can get them in several ways.

1. Upon request, a paper version of the document can be sent by regular mail. It takes five days to prepare for dispatch; further speed of delivery depends on the work of postal workers.
2. You can receive it in electronic form fairly quickly (within 24 hours). However, such an extract is for informational purposes only and does not contain the signature of the person who issued it or the seal of the organization.
3. You can receive an electronic certified document within five days. But it is provided only in certain formats (XML file, sig file). It is quite difficult for an ordinary user to understand them right away.

Why did it become necessary to transform the Rosreestr format?

Until recently, there were no problems with obtaining extracts from the registry. But, after 2013, reading documents received from Rosreestr began to cause difficulties. This is due to the format of the documents themselves. The fact is that since that time the rules for providing information contained in the State Tax Code have changed.

Thanks to Order No. 75 adopted by the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation on February 27, 2010, all electronic documents are sent to applicants in the form of XML files and sig files. This is due to the fact that the new AIS introduced for use by employees can generate files in the specified formats.

It is impossible to read such documents normally or make a readable printout without additional manipulations with them. Therefore, applicants have to look for ways to convert them, otherwise the whole point of submitting these documents is lost.

In what format is the file sent from Rosreestr?

If you need to receive a certified extract from the register quickly enough, then you should not order it in paper form. You will have to wait for her for more than five days. Another more quick option– receive an electronic statement within five days.

However, such statements come in the form of archives that contain XML files (the document itself with information from the registry) and sig files (a digital file electronic signature Rosreestr employee). In fact, they are documents with a set of symbols that are incomprehensible to the average user.

It is not possible to understand their contents in this form. But most often, extracts need not only to be read, but also saved, and also printed for submission to various official authorities. Therefore, the issue of converting the received extracts into a normal, understandable and readable form is very relevant.

How can I convert it for viewing and printing?

To view and further work with files in XML format, conversion is required. This can be done in several fairly simple ways. Let's look at each of them in more detail.

Through the Rosreestr service

It is worth noting that the Rosreestr website itself offers a special service that helps you read, save and even print such a file. It's called "Checking electronic document" This service provides the opportunity to receive a readable printed version of the statement, as well as verify the authenticity of the digital signature on this document.

So, to convert the file into a readable format, we proceed as follows.

• select the specified service on the Rosreestr website;
• in the window that appears, click the file selection button and upload the resulting document;
• when the documents are uploaded, you need to check them by clicking the appropriate button;
• will appear in the updated window new button with the title “show in human-readable format”;
• after clicking it, the document will open in normal form;
• You can then save and print it.

Via browser

Another option for reading the received file may be to use browsers Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Opera, Mozilla Firefox. To do this, click on the file right click mouse and select the line “open with” in the window that appears.

If this browser is new, you will have to do the following:

• you need to go to the “Service” menu bar in the top right corner;
• select “Developer Tools” or press the F12 key on the keyboard;
• then select document mode;
• then switch to “Standard Internet Explorer 7”.

After all the steps taken, the document should open normally. However, it may be blocked individual elements, for example, graphic images. Then you will need to click a button to allow blocked content.

Other ways

Ordinary text editors, for example, Word or NotePad, can also help you open an encoded file in normal form. To use them, you also need to right-click and select the “open with” line.

The text should appear on the screen in a readable form. Microsoft can also be used for the same purpose. Word Excel. You need to open it and select the file that needs conversion. All data will be displayed in table form. However, this may not always be convenient. Especially if the file is large and contains many different attachments.

There are also special ones that allow you to read such files. Their installation is advisable if constant reading is necessary. large quantities documents in XML form. Among them is XML Explorer. XML Pad, Oxygen XML Editor. In such programs, files can not only be read, but also made changes to them.

If you look at it, documents in the form of XML files, sig files, are not so difficult to read. On the website of Rosreestr, which provides these files, there is a special service for viewing them. You can make the file readable and understandable in other ways. But, if you are not pressed for time and you do not require certified information from the registry, you can order it by mail or in regular electronic form.

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At some point, any user may encounter the problem of how to open an xml file. This format is not common, so the user is not always able to immediately understand which viewer is best for him. As a rule, several proven methods are used to view an xml file.

What is an xml file

The difficulty with such a document often arises due to the fact that the user does not know what an xml extension is. A document is a specialized type of table that contains and is capable of using the markup language of the same name. Often used to form:

• list of goods;
• extracts from the cadastral register;
• on some sites, tables are part of the resource structure;
• parts of the application interface;
• basics for creating FB2 format.

Such documents, as a rule, have a certain structure, which is represented by a tree of elements. Each of them can have its own additional attributes and some values. For example, in the line the word value is the tag that is used for opening and closing. The value attr will be the attribute, and attrval its value. The last element on this line acts as content. Programmers are often involved in compiling such tables; ordinary users find working with tags and attributes difficult.

How to open xml format

You may encounter this file after downloading some products from an online store or reports, so you should know how to open the xml format. The choice of application or method for opening such files determines the option for displaying the content, the ability to edit the table, and the generation of new data. Here is a short list of ways to open xml:

• using Microsoft software package;
• specialized utilities;
• text editors;
• browser and online service.

Xml editor

You should start with programs that were specifically developed to work with this format. The xml file editor provides the ability not only to open them, but also to edit and save them. There are many different applications that provide this feature. You can view xml files through the following editors:

• Notepad++

Anyone involved in website creation, layout, formatting table styles needs to download this program. This free application works with all formats text files, you can set the code highlighting function through the settings, which makes reading and editing the document very easy. It's not uncommon for a person to miss closing parentheses or semicolons when writing, and this notepad will point out where the mistake was made. The interface has Russian localization, which simplifies the work.

• XMLPad

Another option for opening xml is the XMLPad notepad. It is also distributed free of charge, helps you view the content and, if necessary, change it and save it. The user can set two options for displaying tables - plain text or a hierarchical tree with tags. One of the main features of XMLPad is the ability to perform XLST transformations and the presence of tooltips. To read the text, you need to launch the program and select the document you need to open.

• Oxygen XML Editor

Convenient, easy to configure editor that supports many different formats: DTD, XSD, XSL. It has wide functionality because it is created on the Java language platform. At the same time, users do not experience any difficulties when working with the application; there are no restrictions on actions on tables. To open you need to home page Click on the picture of the folder labeled “Open” and select the object you want to display on your computer.

Open online xml

There is a site on the Internet xmlgrid.net, which provides the opportunity to download a file with tables. The service not only displays data for readings, but also allows you to work on it and edit the document. There is another way to open xml on the Internet, which uses standard browsers, suitable for display:

• FireFox;
• Safari;
• Internet Explorer;
• Chrome;
• Opera.

You can choose any one, all of these browsers are capable of interacting with tables, they display the contents of the document in the form of code. To view, you need to right-click on the file from the drop-down context menu select "Open with". In a new window, select your browser from the list and it will display all the necessary information. There is no ability to edit the document.

In excel

In order to view a file with this extension, you can use the application from Microsoft package– Excel. It displays data from the table already in finished form, with formatting and tags, helps display the given code. To open, you need to call the “Open with” menu again and select a program from the proposed list. The program has a standard number of lines for displaying; if there are more, it simply will not be displayed and will not start.

Text editor

With absence special programs to open tables you can use any text editor, for example, word or a standard notepad, but additional steps will be required to configure the display. So, in a regular NotePad, when you open it, all the entries in the file will be combined into one long line, and it will be very difficult to understand the pieces of code. When opened in Word, the encoding may fail. To correct the situation:

1. Open Word, click on “File” and select “Options”.
2. Go to the "Advanced" tab.
3. In the "General" section, check the box next to "Confirm file format conversion when opening"
4. Close the document and reopen it.
5. The "File Conversion" window will appear, select "Encoded Text".
6. In this window, select the “Other” switch and set the desired encoding.

Program for viewing xml files from Rosreestr

Recently, extracts from Rosreestr began to be issued in this format, and the standard DPF is no longer relevant. To view the file you can use a simple standard browser. The opening method was described above (via the “Open with” menu). You can use a service from Polygon called GeoEditor, which will correctly display all the data.

Another option to open xml from Rosreestr is a special application RosreestrXML, which is distributed on a paid basis and is capable of converting extracts. The utility works with many formats that are used to provide information from the state real estate cadastre. The application does not need to have an Internet connection to work; it can work simultaneously on a large number of tables at once, and it is possible to transfer additional attribute information during conversion.

Video: how to view xml

Not all, but many users of modern computer systems often encounter incomprehensible XML. Even fewer users know what kind of data this is and why it is needed. Well, only a few people understand what program to open. Although everything in this matter is quite simple, nevertheless, sometimes problems arise. Let's see what's what.

XML format - what is it?

Let's start with the fact that the XML format is a type of data created using a special Extensible language using commands that include a descriptive part of the properties or settings of an object based on tags and attributes.

In simple terms, XML is a text-based format somewhat similar to HTML hypertext markup, which is widely used on the Internet. Therefore, a preliminary solution to the problem of how to open an XML file in readable form can be to use almost any, even the most primitive text editor or viewer. But it’s not so simple here, since the files themselves can have completely different purposes.

What are XML files used for?

Before answering the question of how to open XML file in normal form, we will find out why these types of data are needed.

Firstly, they can contain quite large amounts of information, for example, about music or video collections posted on the Internet. The files themselves are somewhat reminiscent of ID3 tags, which are used in MP3 files and contain data about the name of the artist, album, year of release, genre, etc. As for exactly XML format, in such files the ability to add data is practically unlimited, and the information presented can relate not only to a single object (track or movie), but also to their entire set (albums, collections, etc.). The only limitation is the limit on the maximum possible number of lines in the text. This is what often causes problems when opening.

Secondly, such files are very often linked to specialized programs, and textual information contains data about some important settings of the application itself or about parameters specified by the user. For example, in any music program you can set your own parameters for one or more tracks, and then save them as a custom template. And saving, as is probably already clear, occurs in XML format.

How to open an XML file in normal form: the simplest method

Now let's look at the easiest option for opening files of this type. Let's take Windows systems as an example. Typically, there is no default association for this format. As a result, it is impossible to open a file by double-clicking.

On the other hand, even if you apply this technique, any modification of Windows will initially provide a list of several most suitable applications or prompt the user to specify the executable EXE file by browsing.

The first thing that comes to mind in connection with the fact that the format is text is the choice of this type of editor. In the list of programs, one of the first (if not the very first) offered is the standard “Notepad” - an application included in the mandatory set of any modification of Windows.

However, if you solve the problem of how to open an XML file in normal form, you can first launch Notepad itself, and then use the open command from the file menu or the standard Ctrl + O combination for all applications. It goes without saying, if this option is convenient , in the program selection menu you can set the use this method for all files of this type or select the desired program in the menu, which will subsequently open this format by default (double-click).

You can, of course, use any Internet browser to view it, but you won’t be able to edit the data - you can only view it as text, nothing more.

How to open an XML file in readable form: optimal programs

However, the matter is not limited to just simple things. You can just as easily use more powerful word processors like Microsoft Word. An XML file in Word will have exactly the same appearance as any other one, for example, in TXT format.

But it’s worth paying attention to the fact that alignment in Word, as well as formatting, is somewhat different from standard Notepad. Yes, you can view or edit data, but the structure of the document with all sorts of special indents (especially if there are sufficiently long lines) may be disrupted.

But what many people certainly don’t know is that the problem of how to open an XML file in normal form can be solved even using the MS Excel spreadsheet processor. True, this is where the row limitation comes into play. In other words, if a document contains too much data, the information will not be fully displayed.

But if we talk about how to open an XML file in a normal form, which is neither readable nor editable, then it is better to use original programs that allow you to create data of this type, but not all kinds of notepads, but special applications that support the language syntax. Among them, especially noteworthy are Oxygen XML Editor, EditiX, XML Marker and the like. Here you need to clearly understand that such applications are initially “tailored” to the language and have many more capabilities compared to other text editors, even the most sophisticated ones.

Error opening XML format

So, we have sorted out the question of how to open an XML file in normal form. Now let's look at some errors when trying to open such data for viewing or editing. Typically, the application you are using may report that it cannot open the XML file because the integrity of the object you are looking for is broken. There can be any number of reasons for this (for example, an incomplete or suddenly interrupted download from the Internet).

Another failure can occur when it contains incorrect tags and attributes. In some cases, crashes may occur if the XML file is an attachment Email. When you try to open in standard programs like Outlook Express, the file is first saved as temporary data in TMP format, and the program responsible for opening the desired original file, such an extension does not understand. Therefore, it is better to first save the attachment in its original form and open it later.

What is the best way to work with XML files?

So we figured out how to open an XML file in normal form. What to use? In the simplest version, any text editor or the same table processor. But if editing is required, and even with syntax support, in order to avoid possible errors When entering commands, you cannot do without specialized applications.

Rosreestr in normal form for further work with it. To carry out the operations from the next block, you will need Internet access, since we will use online services. Therefore, take care of this issue in advance. To begin with, we will briefly talk about what files are, perhaps with an extension unknown to you.

• An XML document is a structured database that includes some information that is then available to the user.
• A file with the SIG extension is a digital signature document to establish the authenticity of the previous one. Therefore, we cannot work without him.

But what does the following instruction give us? After all, XML can be opened in a simple notepad and it’s quite easy to find there necessary information. But what if you need to open an extract from Rosreestr XML and print it? Then you will need the following method to launch documents from federal service. Otherwise, you'll just be left alone with a bunch of codes and databases. But don’t be scared, it’s not that scary: the following actions very light, so you will achieve your goal in just a few clicks.

XML and SIG: how to open Rosreestr?

Conclusion

Friends, now you know how to open and read the Rosreestr XML document. To summarize the above, we can note the following:

• To work you will need to have active connection to the Internet.
• It is recommended to use Internet Explorer on Windows and Safari on MacOS as a browser for viewing pages.
• Make sure you have two types of data - digital signature with SIG extension and XML document.
• After checking the files, you can not only view and save them, but also print them.

We hope that everything worked out and there are no questions left. Of course, don’t forget to share your opinion, impressions, personal experience in comments!