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Computer security what subjects are studied. Information security specialist. Creation and testing of data protection systems

The most common entrance exams:

  • Russian language
  • Mathematics (profile) - specialized subject, at the choice of the university
  • Computer science and information and communication technologies (ICT) - at the university's choice
  • Physics - optional at university

Whoever owns the information owns the world. Therefore, the specialty 10.03.01 “Information Security” is in great demand. It combines knowledge that concerns the entire range of problems in the field of information security.

This is a relatively young profession that involves not only the ability to identify resources that need protection. Such specialists are able to identify possible threats and prevent information leaks. Today, there are special technical, hardware and software tools for them that help them achieve their goals as efficiently as possible.

Admission conditions

The main objective of the direction is to train a specialist who will have a large store of knowledge and will not stop in his development, because with the advent of new technologies he is faced with increasingly serious tasks. Professional activity requires knowledge of the exact sciences, therefore the exams that an applicant must pass upon admission are as follows:

  • mathematics (profile),
  • Russian language,
  • computer science and ICT or physics.

Future profession

A bachelor's degree graduate can solve a whole range of problems:

  • prevent information leaks, detect threats to data;
  • assess vulnerability and risks;
  • choose the optimal means of protection;
  • manage protection and control systems;
  • correctly use regulatory documentation;
  • work with technical equipment: install, configure, and maintain them.

Where to apply

This in-demand profession can be obtained by studying at the best universities in Moscow:

Training period

It takes 4 years to complete the course full-time.

Disciplines included in the course of study

To obtain a bachelor's degree, you will have to study many subjects that are related to the exact sciences and computer science:

  • programming languages,
  • programming technologies and methods,
  • security information security,
  • information security methods,
  • basics of information security,
  • information transmission systems and networks,
  • technical means for information protection.

Acquired skills

Upon completion of training, each graduate will have the following competencies:

  1. Collection and analysis of initial data to solve any problem in the field of information security.
  2. Search for possible channels of information leakage.
  3. Taking part in the development of new tools designed to protect information: technical, hardware, software.
  4. Drawing up the documentation necessary for work: rules, instructions, regulations.
  5. Installation, configuration, maintenance different types information security tools, as well as checking their performance and effectiveness.

Job prospects by profession

Graduates of the field are in demand in government agencies, private companies, manufacturing enterprises and organizations engaged in research activities. A professional will be able to find work in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Federal Treasury, the FSB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Migration Service, and the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Also, specialists of this kind are needed in medical institutions, financial and credit organizations.

The range of positions that a graduate with a bachelor's degree can occupy is quite large:

The income level of a young specialist is determined by his place of work and area of ​​activity. It can be operational, design and technological, organizational and managerial, experimental and research. For a graduate with a bachelor's degree, the salary can be 40 thousand. If a professional proves his worth and becomes an indispensable specialist, they are willing to pay him at least 100 thousand rubles.

Advantages of Master's Degree Studies

Development master's program will allow you to deepen your own knowledge. The training course involves practical experience: these will be specific tasks aimed at preventing threats or searching for possible information leaks. Not theoretically, but practically, the specialist will try his hand at defense computer systems, automated and information and analytical resources.

A master's program is a good stepping stone for a professional start. The volume of information that needs protection is constantly growing. Technologies for its protection are improving, but the risks are also increasing.

The profession of an information security specialist arose at the intersection of two areas: information technologies and security technologies.

An information security specialist is a person who analyzes companies’ information risks, as well as develops and implements measures to prevent them.

Features of the profession

With the growing number of cyber threats, the information security profession is becoming more in demand in the field of e-commerce, media, and various online services.

Responsibilities:

  • Collection and analysis of data to take measures to ensure information security
  • Installation, configuration and maintenance of technical, as well as software protection;
  • Take part in the development of new means of automation systems for control and information protection;
  • Find possible channels of information leakage;
  • Develop a security policy that is most appropriate for the organization;
  • Develop proposals for improving and enhancing the existing security policy;
  • Consulting company employees in the field of information security.

Basic skills:

  • Administration and understanding of computer network architecture;
  • Setting up and supporting various software;
  • Knowledge of English for reading highly specialized literature;
  • Programming in C#, JAVA, PHP, Perl, etc.

Information security specialist salary

It is clear that the highest salary for an information security specialist will be in Moscow. Depending on qualifications and work experience, it ranges from 60,000 to 90,000 rubles.

In St. Petersburg, the salary of a security specialist will already be lower, from 30,000 to 77,000 rubles.

In other regions of Russia, the salary of an information security officer is even lower: from 20,000 to 40,000 rubles.

Where to go to study to become an information security specialist?

  • National research university"High School of Economics"
  • Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)
  • Moscow State Technical University named after. N.E. Bauman (national research university)
  • Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
  • Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
  • National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"

The cost of training ranges from 250,000 to 330,000 rubles per year. Don’t forget that every university has budget places. Check with the educational institutions themselves about the list of documents and passing grades.

What can an information security specialist do?

After graduating from university, not every applicant becomes a highly qualified information security specialist.

Network installer

We can say that this is the last hope of catching a job in the IT field. As a rule, a network installer can also be hired as an assistant without the appropriate education. Therefore, it is quite easy for people from the information security sector to get a job as an installer.

I will say right away that the profession is not very profitable, so you need to strive for more.

Programmer

Many students who study in information technology departments learn to code (write programs). For some, this hobby is so addicting that they can retrain as a programmer who can improve their knowledge and become a good specialist. As a rule, people become specialists when they code mainly in one programming language, and do not try everything in a row. There is no need to explain here that the higher the qualifications, the higher the wages.

System Administrator

Any information security specialist should know and understand the work well system administrator, and execute it accordingly. That is, in the most difficult times, it will be quite easy for an information security employee to start working as a system administrator.

Many people believe that a system administrator is a fairly simple and not dusty job. If all the preliminary work on setting up the network and computers has been completed correctly, then consider yourself lucky. And if not, then you will have to finish the mistakes of the previous system administrator. Here the amount of work will depend on the crookedness of the hands of the one who worked before you.

Private security service

Here the range of responsibilities will be somewhat narrower. You will need to come to the site, install and configure tracking equipment. Naturally, you will need to come periodically and check the condition of the equipment. For example, for the presence of unauthorized connections, etc.

IT-teacher

You simply cannot imagine how much useful you can do for your country if you go to work as a computer science teacher.

Knowledge acquired in educational institutions can warn future employees (students) from fatal mistakes. The presentation of material plays an important role. If you can interest a student during a lecture, he can remember the information received for the rest of his life.

Our country experiences a shortage of highly qualified specialists in the field of information security. This means there is room for entrepreneurial activity. For example, you can open private courses to improve skills and train new specialists. Go for it, you will succeed.

Information specialists security officers are directly involved in the creation of an information security system, its audit and monitoring, analyze information risks, develop and implement measures to prevent them. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in computer science (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

Their competence also includes installation, configuration and maintenance technical means information protection. Security specialists train and advise employees on security issues information security, develop regulatory and technical documentation. This position arose at the intersection of two areas of information technology and security technology. Today, neither commercial structures nor departmental organizations such as the FSB can do without information security officers.

Features of the profession

This profession arose at the intersection of two areas: information technology and security technology. Today, neither commercial structures nor departmental organizations can do without information security employees. They prevent leakage important information, data falsification and incompetence (malicious intent) of its own employees. On a national scale, information security specialists create systems for protecting strategic information on the country’s defense capability, form secret bases data, keep the secret of the nuclear briefcase.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros:

  • demand in the labor market, since the field of information security is rapidly developing, which means that the demand for specialists in this field will constantly grow;
  • high wages;
  • the opportunity to master the most advanced information security technologies;
  • opportunity to attend conferences and seminars;
  • communication with a variety of specialists, the opportunity to make useful connections.

Minuses:

  • high responsibility, as you have to be responsible for the safety of all company information;
  • Frequent business trips are possible.

Place of work

In organizations of various forms of ownership that have their own computer networks and those in need of preserving corporate information and important commercial information.

Important qualities

Communication skills and ability to work in a team. The creation and adjustment of protection systems is a collective work of several specialists: the head of the protected company, an analyst, system designers, and programmers. You need to find an approach to everyone and be able to pose the task in a language that they understand.

Where to study to become an Information Security Specialist

Higher education:

Universities

Russian Institute of Vocational Education "IPO" - recruits students to obtain a specialty through a distance program of professional retraining and advanced training. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and quick way to receive distance education.
200+ training courses.
8000+ graduates from 200 cities.
Short deadlines for completing documents and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

We invite you to familiarize yourself with our list of information technology (IT) universities.

An information security specialist must know all the technologies of the WEB environment, as well as understand the methods of hacking access and damaging networks and projects.

Salary

Salary as of September 12, 2019

Russia 20000—90000 ₽

Moscow 45000—135000 ₽

The level of remuneration for a specialist is determined by the welfare of the company, the list job responsibilities, experience in the specialty, level of development of professional skills.

Career steps and prospects

In itself, this position is already one of the highest levels of career growth in the IT field, above only the position of head of a department or information security department. IT specialists with incomplete or completed higher education, experience in administering information security tools and operational Windows systems or Unix. Employers' requirements for the professional skills of novice specialists are quite serious: even applicants for a relatively low income must know the legislation of the Russian Federation on information security, the principles of network operation and cryptographic protection tools, modern software and hardware for information security, as well as information security technologies. The salary that young professionals can count on in the capital starts from 40 thousand rubles.

The next level is a specialist with a higher education in the field of information technology or information security, with at least 2 years of experience in the field of information security. In addition, applicants must have experience in auditing and assessing risks of an information security system, skills in developing regulatory and technical documentation on information security, knowledge international standards information protection and ownership English language at a level sufficient to read technical literature. Specialists who meet the above requirements earn up to 80 thousand rubles in Moscow.

Every year, more and more often, when entering universities, children choose such a direction as “information security.” Currently, the demand for specialists in this field is growing. Therefore, the direction is really popular among applicants. Moscow universities are increasingly including “information security” in the list educational programs. After all, she is in demand. This article will discuss these and provide information about the specialty “information security”.

About the direction

As part of the discipline, students study computer science in depth, in particular dealing with information security. After receiving a bachelor's degree, it is proposed to study this topic in more detail, specializing in certain aspects. In order to enter any university in this field, you must pass the following subjects in the Unified State Exam format: Russian language, specialized level of mathematics, computer science (sometimes replaced by physics or chemistry) and, if it is an international university, a foreign language.

Advantages

The specialty “information security” opens many doors, because its fundamentals are now applied in almost any field of activity. You can work in both public and private companies. Professionals identify the risks of network hacking and information leakage, ensure its protection, and analyze malware, install and purchase new software, and maintain it. This position is considered the highest paid these days. Professionals receive up to 150 thousand rubles, and beginning specialists - from 30 thousand.

Thus, we can say that such a direction as “information security” is really gaining popularity. Where can I learn its basics?

MTUSI: basic

It was founded in 1921. Today, this Moscow university (“information security” is one of the areas in which specialists are trained here) is considered the best in the field of telecommunications. Many professors of the educational institution have written their works and are conducting developments in this area. Another plus of the university is that admission is quite easy. In order to become a student, you need to score 50-60 points for each Unified State Exam subject from the list. The Faculty of Information Technologies provides training in 11 programs, including training specialists in information security.

About training

The Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics offers a deferment from the army and obtaining a state diploma, which is a definite advantage. Students especially note social activities at the institute. It has its own sports teams, which often take first places in competitions at various levels, a KVN team that recruits new students every year. The university hosts various creative competitions to identify talents.

It is also worth mentioning the standard of living in the hostels. Rooms are provided to all non-resident students subject to availability. The hostel is new, modernized. The presence of a huge library collection is also good news; many students use scientific, specialized literature when writing their diploma, coursework, various abstracts. The price of training also attracts many applicants to this university - it ranges from 100 to 200 thousand rubles per year.

FU under the Government of the Russian Federation: history

The university was opened in 1919 as the first financial university in Russia. The first 280 students graduated in 1923 as graduates in economics and finance. In subsequent years, the life of the university was either suspended or in full swing again. It acquired modern significance in 1991, receiving the status of an academy and leadership among other universities in Moscow. A year later, the academy began to be supported by the Government of the Russian Federation. In 2010-2011, a reorganization was carried out again, during which the educational institution was awarded the status of a university and colleges were added. Nowadays, the university is highly valued among applicants, since they have a much greater chance of working in the Government or in government agencies in general after graduating from the university. Since 2014, the educational institution annually receives one of the first places in the rankings of the best universities in the country, the CIS and Europe.

Admission

The highest priority and developing area of ​​the university is “information security”. Moscow universities are inferior to FU in this area. It’s quite difficult to get here - for everyone Unified State Exam subject you need to score 85-90 points to get a budget place (and there are 45 of them), for admission to a paid basis this threshold is reduced to 75-80 points.

Pros of training

But despite high cost training, the financial university under the Government of the Russian Federation has its advantages. “Information security” here is not a monotonous lecture, but interesting practical exercises in various structures, including government ones. This is a definite plus; education is based on the equality of students and teachers, defending one’s own interests and different theories, obtaining a compromise or something qualitatively new. Creativity is the basis for acquiring knowledge at this university.

It is also worth noting that students studying on a contractual basis are provided with a system of discounts if they have good and excellent grades. Thus, the cost of training is significantly reduced. Also, the financial university has a whole complex of dormitories, so every non-resident student is provided with a place. The educational institution implements a public catering system, that is, it has its own network of canteens and buffets in educational buildings and dormitories.

Any student can use the services of the institute’s sports and recreation complexes. These include gyms, swimming pools, open areas, gyms, and various sections. Work is underway to instill a healthy lifestyle and a love of sports.

MAI: basic

The institute is one of the best, according to reviews of students entering the specialty “information security”. provides information security training at the international level, so the cost of training here is 150-250 thousand rubles. There is the possibility of admission on a free basis - the faculty can provide 40 places. In order to get the coveted place and study for free, you need to score at least 80 points for each USE subject.

The Institute was founded in 1930, and already in 1945 - after the victory in the Great Patriotic War Patriotic War- received the Order of Lenin, and after that was repeatedly awarded with various other state awards. In 2009, the status of a university was received, and in 2015, MAI was merged with another technical university - MATI.

Benefits of training

“Where should I go to study information security?” - this is a question many applicants ask. MAI is a great option. It is the only educational institution in Russia where developments are carried out in aviation and rocket and space systems, management, and the field of IT technologies. The university often ranks first in rankings in neighboring countries. Foreigners study here, and joint activities are carried out with foreign organizations and companies.

About 85 percent of MAI graduates work in the most famous companies in Russia and abroad; employers willingly offer excellent positions to former students of the educational institution. Also here is a program of continuous education, that is: secondary vocational education - bachelor's degree (specialty) - master's degree - postgraduate study - second higher education - retraining - advanced training. Not all universities in Moscow offer this. “Information Security” is one of the first multi-level training programs.

The university also provides social support to students. MAI has its own campus, which includes a complex of dormitories, various sports centers and educational buildings. There are public catering centers - cafes and buffets. MAI also has its own Palace of Culture, where various creative and other events are often held. All of them are designed to develop in students not only professional, but also other skills that are needed to become a full-fledged individual. So, there is its own KVN team, which participates in games not only between higher educational institutions, but also between regions.

Studying after college

  • College of Entrepreneurship No. 11;
  • MGKEIT;
  • College of Communications No. 54;
  • College at MEPhI.

It is much easier to enroll in a university majoring in information security after college. Moscow universities are much more willing to accept people who have received a secondary vocational education in this specialty, sometimes even without passing the Unified State Exam. But you need to find out more about these programs from the admissions committee of educational institutions.

Thus, the field of “information security” is really popular among applicants, as you can see by reading the article. All that remains is to choose a university to enroll in.

Who is a "security guard"? What should an information security specialist be able to do?
Who should become a computer security specialist and why?

Concept "Information Security" has become relevant with the development of the Internet. The virtual world has become in many ways similar to the real one: already now people communicate on the Internet, read books, watch films, buy goods and even commit crimes. And if there are cybercriminals, then there must be specialists who deal with the security of objects on the network. These are information security specialists.

Why should you pay attention to information security?
Imagine if a hacker knows all your credit card details. With this information, he will be able to steal money from the card without leaving his home computer. Now imagine that a hacker managed to break into the security system of an entire bank. In this case, the size of the theft increases hundreds of times. Cybercriminals can disable people for financial gain social media, Internet services, automated systems in commercial and government agencies. Users will not be able to access the site, and the site owner will suffer financial and reputational losses until the site is operational again. Hackers can steal valuable information: personal photos famous person, classified military documents, drawings from unique inventions. It becomes clear that no organization or individual is protected from theft of information important to them, so IT companies and large organizations pay great attention to its protection.

Information or computer security specialist is a company employee who ensures the confidentiality of company and individual user data and strengthens security information systems, prevents information leaks.

What does an information security specialist do at work?
✎ Configures multi-level system information protection (logins and passwords, identification by phone numbers, fingerprint, retina, etc.)
✎ Explores the components of the system (website, service, automated system in the company) for vulnerabilities
✎ Eliminates identified breakdowns and vulnerabilities
✎ Eliminates the consequences of hacks if they occur
✎ Develops and implements new regulations to ensure information security
✎ Works with system users to explain the importance and types of protective measures
✎ Maintains documentation
✎ Prepares reports on the status of IT systems
✎ Interacts with partners and equipment suppliers in the field of security

Computer Security Specialist works in a team and other IT specialists. According to the security officers themselves, they guard the rear and cover the backs of other departments that are involved in the development of IT infrastructure.

What universal competencies does a security guard need at work?
✔ Analytical mind
✔ Ability to see and solve a problem
✔ Patience
✔ Stress resistance
✔ Ability to work under pressure
✔ Methodical
✔ Curiosity
✔ Constant self-development
✔ Learning ability
✔ Ability to work in a team
✔ Ability to make decisions
✔ Attention to detail

Job title information security specialist involves high risks and constant stress. They bear primary responsibility in the event of a security breach. Due to the fact that hacking technologies and the methods of attackers are constantly changing, an information security specialist has to constantly educate himself, follow the news in his field and the latest in software and hardware security tools, and read technical literature in English.
And although security guards are, first and foremost, highly qualified technical specialists, they need to develop communication skills. They have to work hard with others in the organization to improve the company's data security culture.

average salary
The position of information security specialist is paid relatively high due to high level responsibilities:
✔ 50,000 – 150,000 per month

Where to study
To become an information security specialist, you need to understand both hard and soft, that is, be able to work with components and programs. Therefore, you should start your education at school, learning how to assemble and disassemble a computer, install new programs and work with a soldering iron.
You can get a degree in “Information Security” (10.00.00) both in and in. Colleges train specialists in maintenance security systems. And in universities - more qualified engineers, system architects, information security analysts

Universities:
Academy Federal service Security of the Russian Federation (AFSB)
National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE)
Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI)
Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU)
Moscow City Pedagogical University
Moscow State Technical University named after. N.E. Bauman (MSTU)
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MSTU GA)
Moscow State University geodesy and cartography (MIIGAiK)
Moscow State Transport University (MIIT)
National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI" (MEPhI)
National Research University "MIET" (MIET)
Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V. Ya. Kikot (MosU MIA)
Moscow Polytechnic University (Moscow State Engineering University "MAMI")
Moscow State University of Information Technologies, Radio Engineering and Electronics (MIREA)
Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (MTUSI)
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (University) (MIPT)
Moscow Energy Institute (Technical University) (MPEI)
Russian State Humanitarian University (RGSU)
Russian Economic University named after G. V. Plekhanov (REU)
University of Technology
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation

Colleges:
Western Continuing Education Complex (former PC No. 42)
College of Automation and Information Technologies No. 20 (KAIT No. 20)
College of Urban Planning, Transport and Technology No. 41 (KGTT No. 41)
College of Decorative and Applied Arts named after Carl Faberge (KDPI named after Carl Faberge)
College of Space Engineering and Technology TU (KKMT TU)
College of the International University of Nature, Society and Man “Dubna” (College of MU POC “Dubna”)
College of Entrepreneurship No. 11 (KP No. 11)
College of Communications No. 54 (KS No. 54)
College modern technologies named after Hero of the Soviet Union M.F. Panov (former Construction College No. 30)
Moscow State Educational Complex (formerly MGTTiP)
Educational complex of service sector (OKSU)
Polytechnic College No. 8 named after twice Hero of the Soviet Union I. F. Pavlov (PK No. 8)
Polytechnic College No. 2 (PT No. 2)

Where to work
An information security specialist is in demand:
✔ In large organizations
✔ Banks
✔ IT companies
For example, Kaspersky Lab, Central Bank of the Russian Federation, CROC, FSB of the Russian Federation

Sometimes, to work in the field of information security, a special form of access to state secrets is required, which imposes certain restrictions on the employee, including a ban on traveling abroad.

Demand
The demand for information security specialists in the labor market today is extremely high. This is due to the fact that almost every company faces the problem of computer threats.

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